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Born: October 15, 1938 at Calcutta.
ADDRESS
E- 118, Masjid Moth, IMPORTANT WORKS:
AWARDS:
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For The Living I clambered up the sand dune, painting. "There
is not much difference between snow and sand." I said, "except that the
snow is cold and the sand hot." Cheri should have laughed at that but she
did not. It was her first desert experience, too. We were walking bare
foot on the sand. It was easier to grip it that way but God, was it
scalding. Cheri's feet must have been full of
blisters. I was quite used to the heat but this was
something else. My feet learnt fresh lessons in endurance with each step
they took. Cheri, poor thing, was from a cold country. What she must be
suffering! "You are used to snow, I guess," I said
We laughed, not at the joke, but rather our
success in reaching level ground. Now we could do something more than
pant. "But seriously, look at the greenery, "Cheri
said. We began naming the bushes and the trees that
surrounded us. Kair, Jharberi, Rohera. And of course, Kherji. Who could
miss that? A wide canopied tree with far flung branches but so spaced out
that the sun could merrily peep through and help the grass grow
underneath. We quickened our pace, eager to reach the shade of the Kherji
and rest a while. We were now standing in a place that fell
between Jodhpur and Jaisalmer, in the midst of the Thar desert. No,we were
not health freaks on a walking tour. We had attended a seminar on
traditional water harvesting systems and were going to Jaisalmer,
respectably on a bus when Cheri insisted on getting down at a village. She
was an American and like most of them, had flagrantly romantic notions
about Indian villages. She wanted to visit them at random and partake of
their famous hospitality. She believed that it would pose no problem if
she came upon them unannounced. So why did I let myself be persuaded into
the madness? No sane reason. Perhaps the desert had turned me mad, too.
"What a glorious tree, "we both exclaimed as we
took refuge under the desert kalpataru. Every bit of it, from bark and
leaf to fruit and wood was put to use by the villagers. The best part was
that the tree could be lopped at the time of sowing and left to stand in
the fields. It fertilized the soil with nitrogen and since it had no
leaves it didn’t attract any straying cattle. But by the time the crop was
ready for harvesting, the tree was also ready with its foliage, by now
turning into excellent fodder for the cattle. So hurrah and all that. The villagers
worshipped the tree and believed it grew on its own. As human beings could
not plant it, they had no right to cut it. Pure nonsense of course. In the
forest, all trees grew on their own, with a little help from the birds and
the bees. It was only human rapacity which prevented the spread of the
forest and helped the desert come into its own. There was no point in
saying this to Cheri. She knew it as well as I. Cheri was putting a salve on the blisters on
her feet. "We should have waited for the sun to go down, "she said and
passed it to me. "Your need is greater that mine," I said.
But Cheri was not looking at me. A group of
men, women and children was suddenly upon us. All of them carried spades.
They halted a little distance from us, one man came and addressed
us. "You are travellers, aren’t you?" he said,
"Come and rest in Papuji's Oran." He waited for us to get up, leaning on his
spade, as if he had taken root, ready to wait forever. The children
surrounded us but the others stood rooted where they were, their gaze
fixed on us in undemanding, dead stares. In the failing light of the dying
sun or was it the emerging light of the nascent moon, they looked like
crude pieces of abstract sculpture. We had to get up. Immediately the guide and the
others came alive. They started walking towards the Oran and we
followed. "Tell me", said Cheri, "is there no place in
India where one can be alone? Without someone staring at you from six feet
away?" "This is your famous village hospitality!"I
retorted. The guide was not averse to talking. He told us that they were
on their way home after a day's labour at digging tanks. Courtesy famine
relief. No wonder their faces, hair and clothes were saturated with a fine
dust making them resemble limestone statues. But their eyes no longer were dead
or dazed with endless waiting. They were on their way to the oran, back to
a good, square meal, something they hadn’t had in days. They had finally
received their daily wage, after a week! I saw the well first, then the temple behind it
and forgot about the Oran, as my throat was like a sand dune. How had I
borne it till then? "I hope the well has water?" Oh, is it so? Whatever. The important thing was
that they were going towards the well, their sandy faces sprinkled with
the mica of hope. Water ! But I almost died. They stopped short of the
well and stood with folded palms in front of the temple. God! Oh God, save
me. And then someone offered me a small tumbler of water. In fact he
offered it to Cheri first ; but as I saw her hesitate, I grabbed it. I
poised it above my open mouth and let a trickle fall. I handed it to Cheri
after one gulp and motioned her to follow suit. She did not take it. "I
have water," she said. "Take it or they will be offended," I
urged. She took the tumbler, opened her mouth, went
through the motions but did not allow any water to touch her
lips. "Bacteria, eh?" I snatched it back. The priest was offering us prasad now. Cheri,
of course, managed to evade taking any. I took mine and went to the well
to drink deep of its water, the guide asked us to eat at his place but we
requested him to kindly excuse us as we wanted to spend the night in the
Oran. "We can, can't we?" I
asked. "But of course." We told him we would like to see their tanks,
koondies and wells in the morning. "The tanks have water, haven’t they?"
Cheri asked. "Yes a little", the guide said,"But the wells
are all dry except this one. This is after all Pabuji's Oran."He touched
his forehead with folded hands. "We have heard that the Kaliana Lake has dried
up in Jodhpur. Is it true? The priest's laugh was like a cry of pain,
"What's the use when there is no ground water?" he asked and then answered
himself, "Ah yes, the poor get jobs and wages to tide over. Time will be
when it will be ". I understood him. I knew time meant a year of rain in
the desert. The rest was timeless famine. I saw Cheri had made herself at home. She was
sitting on the skirting of the well, taking photographs of the relief
workers. She looked quite like an Indian in her
kurta-pyjamas. Behind her was a vast expanse of the Khejri
trees of the sacred grove they had referred to as Pabuji's Oran. Something
about them bothered me, but what? "You are not allowed to cut trees here, are
you?"I asked the priest. He clicked his tongue on his teeth and said,
"Never ! We can pick the fallen twigs for funeral pyres but cut a tree,
never, never! This is Pabuji's Oran, you know. Even the government does
not dare. Whenever it has tried, it has got kicked in the arse. There was
this officer who came last year, with sin in his heart, planning to cut
the trees. As soon as he entered the forest, he fell down in a heap. It
was a full three months before he could rise from the bed. Since then, no
one has dared to come."Again he touched his forehead with folded hands to
honour the keeper of the Oran. "Can we go inside?" I asked. Cheri and I entered the Oran together. It was
turning dark. It was not the setting sun. I had seen earlier but the
rising moon. It's light was as yet pale and melancholic, too weak to fight
the darkness but the earth beneath my feet had turned cool. We walked to
the center of the Oran and came to a stop in silent agreement. There was
nothing except the darkness, the weak moon and the Khejri trees around
us. I flung myself on the ground and began to
massage my feet. Cheri sat down slowly, with the bag still on her
shoulder. There was no breeze. The torrid, scalding heat
of the day was over but if was unbearably muggy. If only there was some
movement of the air. It would have been an affirmation of life. I waited
for a puff of air to touch my body. Not a waft, just a flutter; a tremor
as slight as the inhaling and exhaling of breath. I could have slept then.
But there was nothing. The oppressive stillness of the grove made me open
my eyes in sudden dismay. The moon had decided to confront the darkness.
Its pale light had turned milky and partially illuminated the phantom
Kherji trees. The black and emaciated trees stood inert like corpses. What
use was the breeze to them? They hardly had any branches to swing with the
wind. All they had were spindly trunks. They stood like armless cripples.
Were they trees or skeletons ? Human skeletons. Was not the forest raised
for the dead? The priest had said they were allowed to gather only fallen
twigs for funerals. He had lied. They did not gather fallen twigs. They
cut them off the trees. They were all dried up
anyway. God, how many people, died here every day, for
them to have stripped all of them bare? A corpse for each tree! I moved
closer to Cheri. She sat as before, dazed. Her moist clothes clung to her
body. I touched her. There was no response. Accustomed to the moonlit
darkness by now, I looked at her and saw tears streaming down her
cheeks. "Cheri," I called. "Destiny! Religious belief! Superstition! Will
you ever get rid of all that shit, The government may decimate whole
forests elsewhere, it cannot prune the trees here because this happens to
be a sacred grove. But one can blithely go on quarrying stone in the
catchment area of the Kailana lake. Stone houses are status symbols after
all." She was angry. "Looks like they have started pruning the trees
here, too." "No, the trees look wasted, precisely because
they have not been pruned. Otherwise, they would have sprouted new shoots
and foliage. We saw how flourishing they can be on the way? But no,
superstition decrees that the trees here may not be touched, so they are
left to become scrawny skeletons without branches or
leaves." She was right. Such was the nature of Khejri in
tune with the desert ecology. It had to be lopped to grow. It died if cut
across the trunk and if left totally untouched, grew thin and scrawny like
an ascetic. But things were not quite so simple. The line between cutting
and pruning was so thin that it was sometimes necessary to take recourse
to superstition to maintain it. But before I could say that, she burst
out, "like me." "Who?" I slumped to the ground and closed my eyes.
That was not what I had wanted to say. I wanted to explain to her that for
us, religious belief were more like military strategies than superstition.
Allow the trees in the Oran to be pruned, let people know they were not
sacrosanct and no power would save them from being cut.
Only an absolute decree against touching the
trees could protect them. Otherwise the Oran land would have been acquired
long ago by the Government for some vague development scheme or by wealthy
Kulaks for private use. The ordinary villager would not have got even the
little fodder and firewood, he did now. The well would have dried up, too.
I could guess her retort, "Is the government your own or are you still a colony?"I could guess it
because that was exactly what I was asking myself. But I knew the answer.
The rich used the poor in India just as America used the third world, to
dump its garbage and poison. We were our own colony. But the time for saying that was not now. The
silence had deepened with the darkness to engulf the whole Oran. The
leaves had long been motionless. Now the sky and the earth joined them in
their slumber. It was impossible to break that immaculate silence. It had
become an article of faith. I had begun to understood the true nature of
nirvana. A profound quiescence hushed darkness. The
perfect union of the sky and the earth. There were millions of stars in
the sky but they were soundless. The Khejris on guard were mute. We were a
part of the unsullied silence. I fell into a soundless calm.
With the first light of the new day, the breeze
let out its bated breath and woke me. I found Cheri sitting. Had she been
awake the whole night? She smiled at me, adjusted her sling bag and got
up. The temple bells rang out : I had to be up and about. Something made
me stop on the way to the Temple. A luxuriant Khejri, rich with green
leaves, stood on the threshold of the Temple. How had I not seen it the
night before! "Strange", I muttered. Cheri smiled as if she was privy to a
secret. And I couldn’t help but smile. I felt joy as if it had just
rained. The breeze moved a little. I filled my lungs with the fresh air as I
paused under the canopy of the Khejri. May be it stood outside the
precinct of the Oran. Or may be the boundary lines were not clearly drawn.
I laughed. Have fun, sovereign tree, you are not bound by any rules.
"Imagine, we missed this tree in the dark of the night," I sang.
She continued to move towards the well. I took
time to collect myself. I found her by the well. She had the water tumbler
expertly poised over her open mouth and she drank of the falling trickle
in satisfied gulps. Her face was serene. "What happened to your water?" I asked. She gazed silently at me for so long that the
night's quiescence took hold of the Oran again. The birds, who were
chirping away a while ago, fell silent. The temple bells stopped
pealing. For a moment the early light of the dawn grew
as mute as the dark of the night. It was going to rain. I felt, drop on
drop, if no more. I did not need words. There was answer enough in Cheri's
eyes. The temple bells rang out again. Cheri spoke keeping time with them,
"I am not going back." These were the words I had read in her eyes. Still,
I sought confirmation. "Not going where?" I asked. - translated from Hindi
by the Author.
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